The Famous History of Cardiff City

1. Cardiff is one of the Smallest Capitals in Europe

Cardiff was granted city status in 1905, but it wasn’t until 1955 when it was decided that the city will be named the capital of Wales. This makes Cardiff not only one of the smallest capitals in Europe but also one of the newest.

2. Coal Industry

Cardiff is a city made famous through its production and exporting of coal. The revenue generated through the exportation of coal enabled the city to continue to grow and develop, and by the 20th century, it was the greatest exporter of coal in the world. The world’s first £1 million deal was also closed in the Cardiff Coal Exchange in 1907.

3. City of Castles

Cardiff is widely regarded as being the city with the most castles in the world. The most famous amongst these is Cardiff Castle, which has stood for nearly 2,000 years at the heart of the city. Cardiff Castle attracts millions of tourists each year with tours available 7-days a week. Other famous castles rich in the history of Cardiff city that can also be discovered include Castell Coch and St. Fagan’s Castle, an Elizabethan manor house now part of St. Fagan’s National History Museum.

4. Sports Crazy City

In terms of sport, Cardiff as a city is hard to beat. The world-famous 74,000-seater Principality Stadium (formerly known as the Millennium Stadium), is the home of Welsh Rugby. Over the years the stadium has also hosted Wales National Football team games, Rugby World Cups, the Speedway Grand Prix of Britain and many other concerts and events. The stadium features a retractable roof, only the second stadium of its kind in Europe and the largest football stadium in the world of its capacity with this feature. Cardiff has also won on a numerous of times the honour of European City of Sport.

5. The Famous Stars of Cardiff

A unique part of Cardiff’s cities history is the many famous stars that boast Cardiff as their birthplace. Popstars such as Charlotte Church and Shirley Bassey, as well as composer Ivor Novello, sports athlete Gareth Bale, comedian Griff Rhys-Jones and broadcaster John Humphrys all hail from Cardiff.

6. Oldest Record Shop in the World

Surprisingly, Cardiff is home to the World’s oldest, record store Spiller’s Records and is one of Cardiff’s most beloved famous landmarks that was established all the way back in 1894 located in the historic Morgan’s Arcade. The store specialised in the sale of phonographs, wax phonograph cylinders and shellac phonograph discs. Today, Spillers sells an array of CDs and records as well as hosting live gigs and events.

7. Birthplace of Roald Dahl

The world-famous children’s author Roald Dahl was born and bred in Cardiff, growing up in Llandaff and christened in the Norwegian Church in Cardiff Bay. One of the most famous stories of Roald Dahl’s childhood in Llandaff is of him placing a dead mouse in a jar of sweets in a sweet shop as a prank on the shopkeeper who he didn’t particularly get along with. We can see where he took some of his inspiration from! You can visit Roald Dahl Pass, to learn more about his time in the city.

8. Doctor Who

This is one for all Doctor Who fans out there! The show has long been produced in BBC Roath Lock Drama village right here in Cardiff. Many scenes of the famous show have been filmed at various locations across the city meaning you can go and visit them for yourself. Filming locations have included St. Mary’s Street, The National Museum of Wales, Westgate Street, Cardiff Castle, Llandaff, Dyffryn Gardens and many more!

9. Captain Morgan

Captain Henry Morgan, the face of the famous rum Captain Morgan was born right here in Cardiff in Llanrhymny, spending his childhood there before serving in the army across the West Indies and settling down in Jamaica until his death in 1688.